Understanding Hepatitis B Transmission to Baby

Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which can have serious consequences if left untreated. In this article, we will discuss how hepatitis B is transmitted to babies and what measures can be taken to prevent it.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), new hepatitis B infections are highest among people aged 30-59 years due to a lack of vaccination in this group. Since 2012, the rate of reported acute hepatitis B cases has remained steady at around 0.9 to 1.1 per 100,000 population.

The good news is that there are effective measures to prevent the transmission of hepatitis B from mother to baby during childbirth. The hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for all medically stable infants weighing ≥2,000 grams within the first 24 hours following birth. This vaccine can help protect babies from developing chronic infection and potentially life-threatening liver disease.

In addition to vaccination, there are other ways to prevent the transmission of hepatitis B from mother to baby. Pregnant women who have not been vaccinated against hepatitis B should receive the vaccine during their pregnancy. This can help reduce the risk of transmission by up to 95%.

It is also important for healthcare providers to screen pregnant women for hepatitis B infection and provide appropriate treatment if necessary. Antiviral medication can be given to pregnant women with chronic hepatitis B infection to reduce the risk of transmission.

In conclusion, hepatitis B transmission to baby during childbirth can have serious consequences if left untreated. However, there are effective measures that can be taken to prevent this transmission, including vaccination and antiviral treatment. It is important for healthcare providers and pregnant women to work together to prevent the spread of hepatitis B and protect babies from this potentially life-threatening infection.

Hep b transmission to baby